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BJJ Gi Weaves Explained: Single, Pearl, Gold and Double Weave
The weave decides how heavy, tough and hot a BJJ gi is. Single weave is light and cheap, pearl weave is the best all rounder, gold weave is denser, and double weave is the heaviest and toughest. Fabric weight is measured in GSM, grams per square metre.
BJJ gi weaves compared
| Weave | Typical weight | Feel | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ripstop | About 300 to 350 GSM | Very light, quick drying | Pants, hot climates, travel |
| Single weave | About 350 to 400 GSM | Light and breathable | Beginners, hot gyms |
| Pearl weave | About 400 to 450 GSM | Balanced, light texture | Everyday training and competition |
| Gold weave | About 450 to 500 GSM | Dense, warm, slow to dry | Frequent training, tough grips |
| Double weave | 550 GSM and up | Heavy, stiff at first | Maximum durability, cold gyms |
These ranges come from gi buyer guides. Each brand’s fabric is a little different, so ask for the exact GSM.
Which weave should you choose?
If you are buying your first gi, pearl weave is the safe choice. It is light enough for hot rooms and tough enough for daily training.
If you compete at a weight limit, a lighter weave helps you make weight in the gi. If you train hard every day and grips tear your gi apart, step up to gold or double weave.
What about the pants?
Gi pants are usually cotton canvas or ripstop. Look for reinforced knees, seat and waistband, because those are where pants fail.
Colour rules for competition
For IBJJF events, the gi must be white, blue or black, in one solid colour for jacket and pants. Local events may allow other colours, so check first.
Pearl weave vs gold weave
Pearl weave is lighter and cooler, with a small bumpy texture. Gold weave is denser, tougher and warmer, and it takes longer to dry. Pearl suits most people; gold suits heavy, frequent training.
What is the lightest gi weave?
Ripstop and single weave are the lightest. Ripstop is often used for pants and for competition gis made to help with weight limits.
Does the weave affect shrinkage?
Heat matters more than weave. Any cotton gi can shrink in a hot wash or dryer, so wash cold and hang dry whatever the weave.
Gis made to order
QST makes BJJ gis in pearl weave cotton, with your patches, embroidery and labels, along with judo and karate uniforms. Tell us the weave and GSM you need.
QST International is a martial arts uniform manufacturer in Sialkot, Pakistan. The facility is WRAP certified and certified to ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and ISO 45001, and it shares its ethical audit data with buyers through Sedex. The minimum order is 30 to 50 pieces per design, and a sample takes 7 to 10 days before bulk production starts. Ask for a quote.
Frequently asked questions
What is the best gi weave for beginners?
Pearl weave. It balances weight, comfort and durability and suits most training.
What does GSM mean on a gi?
Grams per square metre. A higher number means heavier, denser fabric.
Is double weave better than pearl weave?
It is tougher and harder to grip, but heavier and hotter. Pearl weave suits most people better.
What colours are allowed at IBJJF events?
White, blue or black, in one solid colour for the jacket and pants.
What weave is best for hot climates?
Single weave, ripstop or a light pearl weave. They breathe better and dry faster than gold or double weave.
